Delft Island (Neduntheevu)

A Detailed Overview

• Location

  • Situated in the Palk Strait, northwest of Jaffna Peninsula, Sri Lanka.

  • Part of the Northern Province, accessible by boat from the Kurikattuwan Jetty.

• Name & History

  • Known locally as Neduntheevu, but commonly referred to as Delft Island, a name given by the Dutch.

  • Has a long colonial history—ruled by the Portuguese, Dutch, and British during different periods.

  • Still features remnants from each era, especially Dutch ruins.

• Natural Beauty

  • Surrounded by calm blue waters and white coral beaches.

  • Covered in flat, open landscapes with palm trees, scrub, and sandy trails.

  • Home to wild ponies, believed to be descendants of horses brought during the colonial era.

  • Known for its peaceful, untouched natural environment.

• Historical Sites

  • Dutch Fort: Built using limestone and coral; partially ruined but still standing.

  • Baobab Tree: An enormous, ancient tree thought to be planted by Arab traders; unusual in Sri Lanka.

  • Old Dutch Hospital & Colonial Buildings: Now in ruins but offer a strong sense of the island’s past.

  • Coral walls and fences: Unique method of construction using local coral, still used in homes.

• Local Life

  • Mostly inhabited by Tamil-speaking families.

  • Economy depends on fishing, farming, and small-scale livestock rearing.

  • Infrastructure is basic—few vehicles, limited electricity, and minimal commercial activity.

  • Locals are known for being friendly and welcoming to visitors.

• Wildlife

  • Aside from wild ponies, the island hosts birds, reptiles, and small mammals.

  • Surrounded by coral reefs, though less explored for marine tourism.

• Getting There

  • Reachable by ferry or small boat from Kurikattuwan (near Punkudutivu).

  • Boat ride takes about 1–1.5 hours depending on weather.

  • Best to visit in dry season when seas are calm (generally from May to September).

• Tourism Experience

  • Ideal for eco-tourists, history lovers, and off-the-beaten-path travelers.

  • Not heavily developed—limited lodging, mostly day-trips.

  • Perfect for exploring by bicycle or tuk-tuk.

  • Photography, nature walks, and cultural interaction are key highlights.