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 Pigeon Island

A Tropical Gem of Sri Lanka

Located off the eastern coast of Sri Lanka near Nilaveli, Pigeon Island National Park is one of the country’s most iconic marine sanctuaries. Its breathtaking beauty, vibrant marine life, and historical significance make it a must-visit destination for nature lovers, snorkelers, and adventure seekers.


A Haven of Natural Beauty

Pigeon Island gets its name from the rock pigeons that inhabit it. It comprises two islands: the larger Pigeon Island and the smaller Pigeon Island, both surrounded by crystal-clear waters and coral reefs. The larger island is covered with lush greenery and features a white sandy beach, offering visitors an ideal spot for relaxation.

Marine Biodiversity

Declared a national park in 2003, Pigeon Island is renowned for its thriving coral reefs, which are home to an incredible variety of marine species. These include over 100 species of coral and more than 300 species of reef fish. Among the marine inhabitants, blacktip reef sharks, sea turtles, and moray eels are frequently spotted. This makes the island a paradise for snorkeling and diving enthusiasts.

Historical and Cultural Significance

Beyond its natural appeal, Pigeon Island holds historical value. During colonial times, the island was a sanctuary for pigeons and a strategic lookout point. Today, it serves as an ecological haven, preserving the biodiversity of Sri Lanka’s eastern coastline.

Activities to Enjoy

Visitors to Pigeon Island can engage in a variety of activities:

  • Snorkeling and Diving: The clear waters offer excellent visibility, perfect for exploring the underwater world.
  • Nature Trails: Walk along the island’s pathways to appreciate its flora and fauna.
  • Photography: With stunning landscapes, vibrant coral reefs, and exotic wildlife, the island is a photographer’s dream.

Conservation Efforts

The park is a protected area, with strict regulations to conserve its fragile ecosystem. Visitors are encouraged to follow eco-friendly practices, such as avoiding touching the coral reefs or leaving any waste behind.

How to Get There

Pigeon Island is easily accessible by boat from Nilaveli, a coastal town located about 16 kilometers from Trincomalee. Boat rides to the island typically take around 15-20 minutes.

Best Time to Visit

The ideal time to visit Pigeon Island is between May and September, during Sri Lanka's dry season on the east coast. Calm seas and sunny skies enhance the experience, making it perfect for water-based activities.

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